Convert and calculate with hexadecimal numbers. Includes color preview for hex color codes and conversions to all number systems.
Hexadecimal (base-16) uses digits 0-9 and letters A-F to represent values 0-15. It's widely used in computing because it's more compact than binary and easier to read. Each hex digit represents 4 binary digits (bits).
Hex color codes are 6-digit hex numbers representing RGB colors. The first two digits are red, middle two are green, last two are blue. For example, FF5733 means Red=FF (255), Green=57 (87), Blue=33 (51).
Valid hexadecimal characters are: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F (or lowercase a-f). Letters A-F represent values 10-15 respectively.
Multiply each hex digit by 16 raised to the power of its position (from right, starting at 0). For example, 2F = 2×16¹ + 15×16⁰ = 32 + 15 = 47 in decimal.
Hex is used for: memory addresses, color codes (web design), character encoding (ASCII/Unicode), debugging, representing binary data compactly, and in low-level programming for bit manipulation.